Building a deck can be an exciting and rewarding project to enhance the functionality of your outdoor space. Whether you envision a peaceful retreat or a lively entertainment area, the deck you construct should bring value and beauty to your home.
However, it’s essential to approach deck building carefully, as numerous mistakes can turn the project into frustration and disappointment. In this article, we will go over the top ten deck-building mistakes, so you can avoid them at all costs and create the well-designed deck of your dreams.
1. Using the Wrong Footers for the Deck Post
Inadequate footers can cause the deck posts to sink, shift, or collapse over time. The structural issue is a common deck mistake many DIYers make when building their own.
This is because many homeowners do not take into account determining the load-bearing requirements based on the deck design or the building codes that professional deck builders must follow. The best way to avoid this mistake is by either learning more about requirements and codes or allowing the professionals to handle the task.
2. Not Following the Building Codes of Your Area
Building codes are around for a reason, even when you don’t want to follow them. The codes are put into place to ensure the safety of those who’re using the deck.
Yes, it may be cheaper when you don’t follow the building codes, but if you value your safety, it’s best to look into them. You can start by reviewing the International Residential Code and search for local areas to learn more.
3. An Incorrect Spacing of the Joints
Unlike inside your home, the deck does not rest upon a subfloor. As a result, the deck bears all of its weight on the boards, and correctly spacing the joints will prevent it from collapsing. To avoid this problem, reviewing your type of deck floorboard joist span tables before installing is best.
4. Choosing the Wrong Deck Boards
You can use several types of deck floorboards to build a deck. For example, composite and PVC boards are inexpensive options for when you’re trying to save money.
There are more expensive options, such as floorboards made from exotic wood, you can use for your deck. However, you need to ensure the floorboards you use will match the specific deck you plan to build.
5. Installing the Ledger Board Directly on the Siding
You can think of the ledger board as the spine of the deck. It is attached directly to the house, but many DIYers incorrectly install it onto the siding. This is a huge mistake that can affect the structure of the deck.
Instead, you’re supposed to cut the siding, house wrap, and foam insulation. The deck needs to rest directly onto the house’s rim joist, and it can not do this if you install the deck onto the siding.
6. Creating Barriers to Exit and Service Access
If you’re not paying attention to where you’re building your deck, you could block entrance to essential services and exit areas. This includes window basements, dryer vents, exterior outlets, and air conditioning units.
When a deck is built with these areas, local officials view it as a hazard, and it becomes a safety issue. As a result, you may have to relocate services before your building permit can be approved by the local officials in your area.
7. Using Non-corrosive Fasteners
Since decks are outdoors, they’re exposed to harsh elements daily. Using the wrong type of fasteners can cause catastrophic problems with your deck.
Also, the wrong kind of fasteners can erode the preservative of the wood. It’s best to use fasteners meant for the deck, such as stainless steel or polymer-coated.
8. Building Low-Rise Decks Without Handrails
In some areas, building codes do not require homeowners to build low-rise decks with handrails. Since most are under 30 inches tall, officials do not see the need to include handrails.
This may save you money, but it may not be a good idea. This is because 30 inches is still high enough for you or a loved one to fall over and become injured. So even though it’s not required, it’s still a good idea to add handrails to prevent an accident from happing in the future.
9. Applying a Waterproof Coating Too Late
After you finish building your deck and painting, the next best thing to do is to add a waterproof coating. It’s essential to keep in mind that wood begins to weather as soon as it is installed.
As it may be tempting to put this task off, apply a waterproof coating right after building your deck. This will protect the wood from the elements and ensure it doesn’t rot too soon.
10. An Overabundance of Extra Amenities
You want your deck to be the perfect outdoor space for you and your family. So you may want to add everything you can think of to ensure everyone is comfortable and having a great time with the newly added space.
However, this may cause problems with your deck if you add too much. So instead, pick a couple of amenities to your deck and try to fit others somewhere else on your property for safety.
Don’t Make These Ten Deck-Building Mistakes
By avoiding these ten deck-building mistakes, you can create a well-designed deck that improves the functionality of your outdoor space. Remember, careful planning and commitment to quality will go a long way during your deck-building project. So keep these ten mistakes in mind to create the perfect deck for you and your family.
